Athetoid cerebral palsy makes up about ten percent of the entire cerebral palsy cases in the world. It is generally caused by damage to the cerebellum or basal ganglia section of the midbrain. The basal ganglia are responsible for maintaining coordinated and smooth movements and posture for the whole body. If this section of the brain is damaged, then of course movement and posture is affected. As in most cases of cerebral palsy, the patient has limited or no control over the muscles of his or her body.
Several cases case studies have shown that a person suffering from athetoid CP is more intelligent than the average person. It is with this information in mind that helps you understand how this disorder can be depressing, since the person has trouble even scratching his or her nose or holding a pen. The person with this disorder needs to put in a lot of extra effort and concentration on muscle coordination to get a normal result. In many cases of cerebral palsy, symptoms include drooling, involuntary grimacing and constant movements of the limbs.
An athetoid cerebral palsy child demonstrates serious symptoms. They include unmanageable and involuntary slow writhing movements of the limbs, involuntary movements of the face or tongue, the inability to walk or stand without help because of poor muscle tone, difficulty in grasping or holding objects, the inability to feed themselves and perform activities of daily living due to uncoordinated movements, drooling and tongue thrusting, and the inability to speak or swallow food normally.
Treatment for athetoid CP includes prescribing a group of drugs known as anti-cholinergics, which are used to decrease abnormal and unwanted movements. It blocks the effects of acetylcholin, which is what triggers muscle contraction when acting on nerve cells. The other drugs prescribed for use are trihexyphenidyl, benztropine and procyclidine. There are also physical therapies that can be used to help restore certain movements, like swallowing, as well as decrease slurred speech. Advancements in technology enable patients to use athetoid cerebral palsy therapy devices, such as voice synthesizers, to make speech clearer.
The type of cerebral palsy known as athetoid CP can be distressing for the individual who must deal with this condition. A good treatment program to include addressing physical symptoms as well as psychological distress is the best course of action. Encouragement is the key to a better outcome. Encouragement drives the person to try harder and do better. Though this condition does not get progressively worse, like spastic CP, the hardships on the patient can be just as great.
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