If used properly, tamoxifen may very well prevent the return of breast cancer after surgery to remove a tumor. Does the drug have side effects? Of course. But you could make the argument that the side effects are tolerable compared to a recurrence of cancer.

Amid the tamoxifen cheer leading, however, you won’t often hear this little note: The State of California officially recognizes tamoxifen as a carcinogen.

Tamoxifen is a synthetic hormone-like drug that blocks estrogen receptors in cells. That’s why tamoxifen is more effective than chemotherapy in treating estrogen-driven breast cancer tumors, the most common type of breast cancer tumor in postmenopausal women.

That’s the good news but unfortunately this may be all that a lot women will probably hear.

35 percent of the women who use tamoxifen experience a recurrence of their breast cancer. But amid phrases like “wonder drug” and “gold standard treatment” and “huge success story,” there’s not a word about side effects.

So women might be taken aback to learn that hot flashes, nausea, vomiting, weight gain, mood swings, depression, and loss of energy, as well as increased risk of deep-vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism are all potential surprises in the tamoxifen package.

And if that were the worst of it, you might have yourself a true wonder drug.

As mentioned above, tamoxifen is listed as a potential cancer-causing agent by California’s Environmental Protection Agency. That’s because tamoxifen use has been linked to an increased risk of endometrial cancer, which occurs in the lining of the uterus.

That’s kind of an important point, don’t you think? So when the Daily Mail and other media outlets sing the praises of this very successful breast cancer treatment, don’t you think it might be prudent to mention at least some of the side effects and especially the very important warning about endometrial cancer.

So women, PLEASE tell all your female friends and family members about these tamoxifen guidelines, gleaned from the results of the 2000 Breast Cancer Prevention Trial: When tamoxifen is taken to prevent breast cancer, benefits do not outweigh risks in women with a uterus over the age of 60 (and “many women 50-60″), and most women over the age of 70 (and “many women 60-70″) without a uterus.

But don’t assume your doctor is aware of these guidelines, or will even follow them if he is aware. According to Breast Cancer Action, many doctors are hesitant to take their patients off tamoxifen when they reach the five-year mark, in spite of the fact that the National Cancer Institute advises patients that tamoxifen may actually INCREASE the chance of breast cancer recurrence when the drug is taken for more than five years.

Apparently many doctors are just as susceptible as patients to the lure of tamoxifen cheer leading and in this case, if it appears to good to be true, it probably is.

Perhaps one day the drug companies will at least incorporate natural supplements in the treatment of cancer. We can only hope.

Joni Bell has many years of extensive study in the area of natural cancer prevention and treatment. He has numerous success stories of people being diagnosed living cancer free with use of alternative methods. Ask Joni Bell

For example, if you’re looking for Utah Lasik Surgery, you will be able to find all the information and details regarding the subject including qualified individuals, blade vs. bladeless, risks, cost and much more, from the comfort of your own living room.

When making this very important decision, however, one of your first questions will most likely be “Is Lasik surgery right for me?” From Diabetic Retinopathy or Glaucoma to Lazy Eye, Lasik surgery can help improve almost any eye disease or correctional problem. So, be familiar with your eyes and any problems you might be having with them and you’ll soon be on your way to getting a whole new perspective on things.

Next, you’ll probably be wondering how to afford a procedure like this, especially in today’s economy. Many Lasik surgery companies try to make their services as affordable as possible, some even offering 0% interest, and even accepting employers’ flex spending accounts as well. This will definitely help in lowering the stress of having an extra bill, so you can concentrate on the benefits of having eye surgery.

What better way to research Lasik eye surgery than to read or listen to personal testimonials regarding the subject? You’ll definitely want to hear firsthand what people are saying about the different companies through which they’ve had lasik , and what their recommendations are as well.

Almost anywhere you look someone will have an opinion and will be more than willing to share that opinion good or bad, so when doing your research, make sure you find out what people are saying and then don’t be afraid to ask questions yourself. Most Utah Lasik Surgery companies are happy when their clients are happy, so feel comfortable with your surgeon and the procedure on every level and soon you’ll be seeing the world in a whole new light.

Davis Vision MD is an eye surgery center providing Utah lasik surgery. Art Gib is a freelance writer.

Yeast infections can be an uncomfortable and even painful blow to the quality of your life. The problem is annoying on three different levels, too.

First, you have to bear the aggravating symptoms of a yeast infection. That certainly isn’t fun.

Second, you have to buy often expensive creams or pills to relieve the symptoms of the infection. To make matters worse, they often fail to provide real relief.

Finally, you know that you’ll have to go through the whole agonizing process again the next time an infection flares up. All of that discomfort is part of a recurring process because those over-the-counter treatments never really leave you free from yeast infection forever.

If you have a yeast infection, you undoubtedly wish you had the cure readily available. Yeast infections are painful, aggravating and distracting. There’s nothing more frustrating than a yeast infection and the fact that they tend to show up again and again no matter what you do makes them even more annoying!

So, we try to obliterate them using readily available products that promise to alleviate our symptoms and to make the infections a thing of the past. We spend millions upon millions every year on various creams and pills advertised as yeast infection remedies.

This may shock you, but in 2004 alone – in the United States alone – people spent over two billion dollars on over-the-counter treatments for yeast infection and other skin disorders. That’s a lot of money.

The real kicker is that most of that money was wasted. The ointments, creams and balms women bought to combat yeast infections only provided a little temporary relief, if any. Within a short period of time, most of those consumers were back in the stores, willing to again pony up for a little temporary relief or anxiously searching for the one product that would actually cure their yeast infection problem forever. They never find that solution, by the way.

Julie Landry has written a popular review about Sarah Summer’s book. Read about Sarah Summer and other natural cures for yeast infections by visiting her site.

However, the discovery of cancer stem cells is a relatively new one, and scientists have only recently been able to isolate these cells within a tumor. The possibilities are enormous.

Scientists at the OU Cancer Institute, led by Courtney Houchen, MD and Shrikint Anant, Ph D, have found a particular protein that only grows in stem cells. This allows them to identify which cells within a cancerous tumor are stem cells, where earlier only proteins that appeared in both stem and non-stem cells within cencerous tumors could be indetified.

The potential to treat disease like cancer as well as having stem cell therapy for diabetes, stem cell therapy for parkinson’s, and to assist stroke recovery is one of the most important of the year.

The group of scientists that isolated the cancer stem cell is now beginning work to use the protein as a target for compounds that could attach themselves to the stem cells and kill them.

Targeting the stem cells would allow doctors to stop the cancer from returning much more effectively – and indeed may be able to prevent relapse and metastasis altogether.

The stem cell research of Houchen and Anant will focus on human adult stem cells from cancers, rather than embryonic stem cells. There will also be far fewer ethical and legal issues to overcome in this stem cell research avenue.

The benefits of adult stem cells in the research include that fact that they play a large role in the beginning of cancer, the spread and also the return of cancer after treatment.

It seems that the failure to have identified or targeted stem cells in cancers to date may be one of the reasons that some cancers, for example ovarian cancer, are so resistant to treatment. Ovarian cancer is usually discovered in late stages, and and has a 55%-75% relapse rate within 2 years.

It is usually treated with paclitaxel, a drug which only destroys cancer cells susceptible to the drug, and allowing the cancer cells which are unaffected by paclitaxel to remain. It was assumed that these unaffected cells (CD-44 negative cells) had little health impact, as CD44 is associated with increased survival time in ovarian cancer.

Stem cell therapy of a different sort – killing cancer stem cells – should have great implications for ovarian cancer patients.

Stem cell therapy is a growing area of research, however initial breakthroughs like this can take years to come onto the market.

While the acceptance of stem cell therapy for stroke and stem cell therapy for diabetes is good, research on this new facet of stem cells could take 5 years to complete clinical trials of, with the compound expected to be available to the public within 10 years.

ReturningHope.com – is an interdisciplinary group of individuals who have pooled their expertise together in order provide a service to patients globally and that will find them the best treatment method for their conditions.

It is well known that to prevent the need for cardiac surgery, stay out of hospital heart centers and avoid cardiac treatment, a healthy lifestyle with fresh food and plenty of exercise is needed. However, a leading Bangkok heart center providing cardiac treatment in Thailand is now recommending some superfoods to its heart patients. We find out the Thailand cardiac hospital’s recommendations for top foods for heart health.

Macadamia nuts are often considered an indulgence food, and it is true that while they are high in fat, they can actually lessen your risk of heart disease, rather than increasing it. Studies supported by Bangkok heart hospitals have recently found that they are able to reduce total LDL cholesterol, as well as moderating risk factors for coronary disease in high risk patients.

It is a unique fatty acid profile, as well as the fact that they are a rich source of oleic and palmotoleic acids, that gives macadamias the ability to reduce oxidative stress, coagulation and inflammation. Bangkok heart centers now believe that cardiac surgery rates can be reduced by intaking around 15% of your energy needs through macadamias.

Broccoli is another extremely common superfood. Importation allows most areas of the world to have a constant supply, and this humble vegetable has a large part to play in reducing cardiac surgery rates. It both helps maintain healthy heart functioning, and reduces damages from cardiac stressors.

Rats were given an extract of broccoli in a recent study, following which their bodies increased natural production of several antioxidant proteins. The cell damage prevented by antioxidants is a major cause of heart disease as well as cancer. However, it is important to note that overcooked broccoli loses much of its antioxidant properties.

A relative of broccoli, cauliflower, is also on the heart superfoods list. Cauliflower is high in thiamine, which has long been focused on as a cause of heart disease and a possible cure. Patients in Thailand’s cardiac hospitals that have undergone cardiac surgery are frequently found to have low thiamine levels.

Other foods rich in thiamine include potatoes, oranges and asparagus, as well as whole grain flours like rye and whole wheat. Heart failure patients are found by hospital heart centers to be three times as likely to be thiamine deficient – a statistically significant percentage.

While it is not technically a food, the herb hawthorn has long been known as a cardiac tonic. Now scientific studies have supported the notion that cardiac surgery patients in Thailand’s renowned heart hospitals should take hawthorn supplements to increase their heart health. Hawthorn increases coronary blood flow, improves myocardial metabolism, and allows damaged heart muscle to work more effectively.

Its regular use has been known by hospital heart centers for several years to be effective in preventing heart disease.

Bangkok Hospital – 36 years of advanced medical technology and expertise, complemented with Thai hospitality and compassionate care. Includes the world-renowned Bangkok Heart Hospital and specializing in oncology, neurology and orthopedics. Some of the worlds most advanced minimally invasive diagnostics and treatment procedures are in place.

Child cancer is on the increase also, and all would agree that it is infinitely preferable to learn how to prevent cancer, than to constantly be treating it. One possible major cause has recently been discovered, with the fact that many cosmetics and personal care products are contaminated with 1,4-dioxane, a cancer causing chemical.

The study was conducted by the Organic Consumers Association, in conjunction with Dr Bronners, a major organic personal care company. It found that of 100 products ;labelled as natural or organic, there were fifty contaminated with 1,4-dioxane. Brands that were affected included Nutribiotic, Kiss My Face, Alba, Sea-Chi Orgnaics, Lifetree, Earth Friendly Products, Jason, Ecover and more.

Products like Johnsons and Huggies Baby Wash, Hello Kitty and Sesame Street bubble bath have been found to contain this chemical in related studies – possibly contributing to our high child cancer rates. Thailand cancer centers that provide bone cancer treatment, heart surgery for cancer and breast cancer treatment all recommend that to be safe, consumers should choose alternative brands.

1,4-dioxane is an ether, a known eye and respiratory tract irritant that is used as a solvent during the manufacturing process of personal care products. It appears quite often as a by-product of ethyoxylation in manufacturing of cosmetics. Thailand skin cancer and Thailand breast cancer treatment centers recognize that 1.4 dioxane is readily absorbed by the skin, which is supported by scientific tests.

It is a known animal carcinogen, however due to the fact that deliberately giving humans a potential cancer-cause for study purposes would be highly unethical, no studies have been carried out on humans. The EPA in the United States classifies it as a probable carcinogen for humans, and it is on California’s proposition list of chemicals known or suspected to cause cancer, including heart cancer and child cancer.

Due to the fact that it cannot be conclusively proven to cause cancer in humans, this known carcinogen is widespread in personal care products. The fact that it is present in 57% of baby soaps, and 34% of body lotions has been linked to child cancer rates by Thailand cancer centers, while breast cancer rates could be increased by the fact that 66% of hair removers, 43% of body firming lotions and 35% of anti-aging prodycts contain 1,4-dioxane.

A February 2007 EWG press release said that related studies had found the chemical in Huggies and Johnsons Baby Wash, Hello Kitty, Sesame Street and Scooby-Doo Bubble Baths, Clairol Herbal Essences Shampoo and Olay Complete Body Wash.

As 1,4-dioxane is known to be a by-product of ethyoxylation, Thailand cancer centers and international hospitals in Thailand recommend that consumers avoid products containing the following ingredients, in order to be sure of avoiding 1,4-dioxane:

- Myreth
- Laureth
- Cateareth
- PEG
- Polyethylene
- Polyoxyethylene
- Oxynol
- Oleth
- Any other ingredient with ‘eth’ in the title

Bangkok Hospital – 36 years of advanced medical technology and expertise, complemented with Thai hospitality and compassionate care. Includes the world-renowned Bangkok Heart Hospital and specializing in oncology, neurology and orthopedics. Some of the worlds most advanced minimally invasive diagnostics and treatment procedures are in place.

A travel nurse is a licensed health care professional who works in numerous short term assignments that require travel. even if The travel Harbour is providing the solution to the perennial staffing worries that has hounded the nursing industry since the early 198′s.

Travel

Travel Nurses should have an other(a) serving of this just to be certain. Touring with Elite Travel Entertain will give you the ability to experience first hand all this great country of ours has to offer and, at the same time, grow professionally. even if Travel nurses are also reimbursed for their travel and supplied with decent housing for the duration of their assignment. Travel Harbour jobs, in particular, are very popular at the moment, so if you enjoy helping people, and want to see the world, then now is the best time to consider a career as a travel nurse. even if Travel nursing is one of the most exciting things to happen to our industry ever.

Nurse

Nurses that have a significant other may have a hard time adjusting to life as a travel nurse. Nurses need to be well compensated for their services and travel Harbour jobs provide some of the best salaries and benefits possible. even if Nurses are able to take time off between assignments to spend time with family and friends, or take an wide vacation.

Nurses who travel delight the job security of knowing there will always be another assignment waiting once their current assignment ends. even if A travel Harbour gets to see many different places about the world while earning a very decent income. even if The travel nurse can decide the travel distance and time frame of each assignment.

Assignment

Assignments can run anywhere from four weeks to one year on average, although some travel nurses have been in one location for two years or longer. even if If you are a healthcare professional in search of travel assignments, or a healthcare facility in need of temporary, highly-skilled professionals, Elite will help lose your needs. even ifSomeone assignments for a travel Harbour usually last between octonary and twelve weeks, but vary depending on the facility’s needs. With assignments or engagements that commonly last for a few weeks, a job can seem like a vacation.

In most cases, a travel nurse is contracted out by a central recruitment agency. even if The travel nurse is a valuable means of bringing healthcare to people who may not receive it in ordinary circumstances. even if Becoming a travel nurse is a big decision, one that requires some thought and consideration.

I hope you have stumbled across some great information please keep browsing.

He who travels in search of something which he has not got, travels away from himself and grows old even in youth among old things. Ralph Waldo Emerson

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In looking at how medication errors arise, it is first necessary to look at the steps that are followed to prescribe a medication. If these steps are not followed, then an error in prescribing can occur which can translate to a combination of medication errors and possible drug interactions. It is always good to follow an algorithm that works.

First doctors should determine the appropriate drug therapy for their patients based on the current state of knowledge through literature review, continuing education programs, consultation with pharmacists and other physicians and other means.

Secondly, prescribers should evaluate the patient’s total status and review all existing drug therapy before prescribing new or additional drugs to ascertain possible antagonistic or complementary drug interactions.

Appropriate monitoring of clinical signs and relevant laboratory data is necessary. Prescribers should be familiar with the drug ordering system, including Formulary processes, allowable delegation of authority, procedures to alert Nursing and others to new drug orders that need to be processed, standard drug administration times and approved abbreviations.

Physicians should always print drug orders if their handwriting is eligible. Patient specific information should always be accessible.

The patient information available to safely order, prepare, dispense, administer, and monitor drugs, as appropriate includes: age, sex, current drugs, inactive drugs, patient diagnoses, co morbidities and concurrently occurring conditions: relevant laboratory values; allergies and past sensitivities; patient weight and height, when applicable; pregnancy and lactation status, when applicable.

Most of the time hospitals require that those prescribing medications write clearly using a ballpoint pen. This is because felt tips do not penetrate carbon copies. Look alike drugs should be legibly printed such as Inderal vs. Isordil, Humulin vs. Humalog etc. Avoiding the use of abbreviations also helps to reduce the risk of medication errors.

An order should be documented on the doctors order sheet in the correct area. Always verify that the name of the patient is on the doctor’s order sheet and it is the correct patient. Always double check the room number and their name and medical record number.

Frequently patients are transferred during a shift or moved to another room. Sometimes the doctors are not always aware of the transfer and can pull the chart not realizing that there is a different patient within the same room.

The following items should be included in a complete drug order: name of the medication, dosage in correct units, correct route and frequency. Physicians should follow up within a twenty four hour period to ascertain if there are any significant side effects and monitor the client’s vital signs.

Ordering blood work is also necessary for some medications that can deplete electrolytes such as Lasix or cause an increase such as potassium sparing diuretics. Blood work is also necessary for certain medications that can build up in the body causing destruction to the liver or kidneys such as Phenobarbital, Digoxin, and Lithium. Obtaining initial blood work prior to administering any medications is necessary so that the client’s baseline can be determined.

If these guidelines are followed, the physician can feel confident that the medication regime will benefit the client and prevent untoward events from occurring that could harm the client.

Nurses should work closely with physicians to report any changes in the client’s vital signs or level of consciousness. Excessive lethargy, diarrhea, an increase or decrease in the client’s blood pressure are signs that should not be ignored and be reported to the physician immediately.

It is recommended that a physician order to have their client’s vital signs taken every shift when beginning a new medication. Working as a team benefits the health of the client and carefully listening to clients when they say that they are not feeling, “just right”, or “something feels wrong” are signs that the medication may be causing adverse side effects.

The client’s health will benefit by all medical personnel following the specified protocol. In addition to this, sentinel events will be eliminated or greatly reduced and the client’s experience will be a positive one.

Pass the Nursing Entrance Test the first time with our guide at Nurses Learning Center. Written by a Professor of Education for nurses, the guide has over 600 pages with details answers to every question.

Images of muscled and well toned athletes are part and parcel of our daily lives. The fact of the matter is that each and everyone has the desire to look great and feel healthy. This is well and good only if we can restrain ourselves and commit to strict regular training and to eat healthy.

Those of us who take great interest in bodybuilding are definitely inspired and motivated by the muscular bodied athletes on whose images don bodybuilding magazines, websites and advertisements. Which aspiring bodybuilder would not want a body like Ron Coleman’s or Dorian Bates’? Who would not want to be crowned Mr. Olympia? Perhaps the biggest attraction to bodybuilding nowadays is the WWE as in World Wrestling Entertainment.

This is the stage where the likes of Triple H, John Cena and Shawn Michaels reign supreme. Fans globally are captivated by their muscular frames and tons of strength. These shows have seen a proliferation in the number of young people who are looking forward to a career in bodybuilding. Sadly though, many of them are often ill advised and they meet premature career endings or even death. The most probable culprit in many of these cases is bodybuilding steroids.

The consumption of bodybuilding steroids is a commonplace phenomenon. Lots of aspiring bodybuilders find it difficult to hold on to the intense training regimens that are required for the sculpting of their muscles. They are in too much of a rush to get big bodies and muscles. This has driven many to the use of steroids. It is definitely a quick shortcut to the top; it requires quite a long time to train and adhere to dietary regimens to achieve the same results.

Steroids assist athletes by providing their bodies with lots of extra energy and power. Athletes are therefore able to train for longer periods and also to lift heavier weights. As such the muscles develop more quickly than is naturally possible. The effects of the steroids are clearly visible when you see athletes experiencing rapid muscle growth and increase in body size. Steroids may seem to be okay at first but prolonged use comes with a heavy price to pay by the users. Steroids have been known to lead to physical and mental deterioration. Athletes should be forewarned before they take the highway to early retirement or death.

Dane Fletcher is the world-wide authority on bodybuilding and steroids. He has coached countless athletes all over the world. To read more of his work, please visit either http://www.BodybuildingToday.com or http://www.SteroidsToday.com

Doctors and surgeons at cosmetic hospitals, performing facial cosmetic surgery, cosmetic laser surgery and other corrective procedures have usually had over a decade of training.

In this time they can sometimes forget that not all of the terms they know are common knowledge to everybody. If you are considering having cosmetic surgery, abroad or at home, here is a list of terms you’ll find useful.

RHYTIDECTOMY:

This is the medical terms for a facelift, and literally translates from Latin to a surgical removal of wrinkles.

If you have seen the term ‘rhytidectomy’ in your facial cosmetic surgery paperwork, don’t fear that you will be having some strange and unwelcome procedure that the cosmetic surgeon hasn’t explained.

In connection with this, you may hear the term ‘nasolabial folds’, which are the deep creases of skin between the nose and lips. T

hese are often not well corrected by facelift surgery, so if you are looking to correct these deep creases with a rhytidectomy, talk to the doctor at you cosmetic hospital.

TUMESCENT LIPOSUCTION

Liposuction is the most popular procedure to have done at cosmetic hospitals worldwide.

Cosmetic hospitals in Thailand can do the procedure more cost effectively, and just as professionally as those at home, and depending on your health circumstances may perform it as a tumescent, or super-wet liposuction.

In this procedure a saline solution infused with adrenaline and anaesthetic is put into the body prior to the removal of excess fat.

ULTRASOUND ASSISTED LIPOPLASTY

Lipoplasty is simply another form of the word liposuction – where liposuction is the actual act performed, lipoplasty is the procedure’s name.

In this form of the common fat removal process, your cosmetic hospital will use ultrasonic energy to liquefy excess fat, prior to removing it. Cosmetic surgeons in Thailand favour this procedure, due to its greater efficacy.

PMMA

If you are having facial cosmetic surgery, you may see this term on your paperwork or hear the surgeons use it.

They are not speaking in code to deliberately confuse you – it is simply faster and easier to use this term for a substance widely used as a wrinkle filler. It is an implant material, formed into very small microspheres and then suspended in a collagen gel.

MRI

Here is another widely used abbreviation, which you will hear frequently inside cosmetic hospitals, but is more widely associated with neurosurgery.

It means magnetic resonance imaging, and is simply a way for the surgeons to look at the structures of tissue inside your body, just as with a x-ray. It is used to view different structures, and certainly does not mean there is anything wrong with you!

If there are any other terms you hear someone at your cosmetic hospital use while you are preparing for facial cosmetic surgery, cosmetic laser surgery or any other procedure, don’t shy away from asking your doctor.

That is what they are there for, and most are very happy that you are taking an interest in your own health.

Bangkok Hospital – 36 years of advanced medical technology and expertise, complemented with Thai hospitality and compassionate care. Includes the world-renowned Bangkok Heart Hospital and specializing in oncology, neurology and orthopedics. Some of the worlds most advanced minimally invasive diagnostics and treatment procedures are in place.